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centos下 ngnix安装

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#http://www.cnblogs.com/whoamme/p/3678795.html  来源
#下载软件
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.5.13.tar.gz
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
wget http://php.net/get/php-5.5.33.tar.gz/from/a/mirror

wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.48.tar.gz

#安装编译工具及库文件(使用CentOS yum命令安装)

yum install make apr* autoconf automake curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd kernel keyutils patch perl kernel-headers compat* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel  libselinux-devel krb5-devel zlib-devel libXpm* freetype libjpeg* libpng* php-common php-gd ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel patch 

(centos7 ibpng有新版,去掉ibpng)

Transaction Check Error:
  file /usr/lib64/libxcb-icccm.so.1.0.0 from install of compat-xcb-util-0.3.6-6.el6.x86_64 conflicts with file from package xcb-util-0.3.6-1.el6.x86_64

(报错重复安装需卸载再执行安装)

yum -y remove xcb-util-0.3.6-1*
#安装libiconv
wget http://www.suseyh.com/download/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
tar -xvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.14
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
make && make install  -j4
#安装cmake

 

cd /home 
wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz
#rz (windows上传)
tar -xvf cmake-2.8.8.tar.gz 
cd cmake-2.8.8
./configure 
make && make install  -j4

#安装mysql

cd /home

wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.48.tar.gz

groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql mysql -s /bin/false
mkdir -p /home/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /home/mysql

mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql

cd /home
tar -xvf mysql-mysql-5.5.48.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.5.48
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql/ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/home/mysql -DSYSCONDIR=/etc/
make && make install  -j4

 

cd /usr/local/mysql

cp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf 
vi /etc/my.cnf 
#vi /etc/my.cnf #编辑配置文件,在 [mysqld] 部分增加 
#datadir = /home/mysql #添加MySQL数据库路径

 

./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/home/mysql  #生成mysql系统数据库
cp ./support-files/mysql.server  /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld  #把Mysql加入系统启动

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld -R   #增加权限
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld      
#basedir = /usr/local/mysql #MySQL程序安装路径 
#datadir = /home/mysql #MySQl数据库存放目录

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin  #添加环境变量
service mysqld restart

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -S /tmp/mysql.sock -u root password '123.com' 
chkconfig mysqld on               #加入开机启动

#php需要调用环境变量
ln -s /home/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql
ln -s /home/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql

#安装PCRE
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/pcre
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
tar xvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz 
cd pcre-8.35
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre/
make && make install  -j4
安装nginx
groupadd www
useradd -g www www -s /bin/false
cd /home/

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.5.13.tar.gz
tar -xvf nginx-1.5.13.tar.gz 
cd nginx-1.5.13
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-openssl=/usr/ --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35

make && make install  -j4

vi /etc/init.d/nginx  (脚本ngnix.txt中)

 

#!/bin/bash
# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server
# it is v.0.0.2 version.
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.
#              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.
# processname: nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid
RETVAL=0
prog="nginx"
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0
[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0
# Start nginx daemons functions.
start() {
if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then
   echo "nginx already running...."
   exit 1
fi
   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
   daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}
   RETVAL=$?
   echo
   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx
   return $RETVAL
}
# Stop nginx daemons functions.
stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc $nginxd
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid
}
# reload nginx service functions.
reload() {
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`
    killproc $nginxd -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
        start
        ;;
stop)
        stop
        ;;
reload)
        reload
        ;;
restart)
        stop
        start
        ;;
status)
        status $prog
        RETVAL=$?
        ;;
*)
        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"
        exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL 

#!/bin/sh
    #
    # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
    #
    # chkconfig: - 85 15
    # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
    #   proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
    # processname: nginx
    # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
    # config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
    # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
    # Source function library.
    . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
    # Source networking configuration.
    . /etc/sysconfig/network
    # Check that networking is up.
    [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
        nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
        prog=$(basename $nginx)
        NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
    [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
        lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
    start() {
        [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
        [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
        echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
        daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
        retval=$?
        echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
        return $retval
    }
    stop() {
        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
        killproc $prog -QUIT
        retval=$?
        echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
        return $retval
        killall -9 nginx
    }
    restart() {
        configtest || return $?
        stop
        sleep 1
        start
    }
    reload() {
        configtest || return $?
        echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
        killproc $nginx -HUP
        RETVAL=$?
        echo
    }
    force_reload() {
        restart
    }
    configtest() {
        $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    }
    rh_status() {
        status $prog
    }
    rh_status_q() {
        rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
    }
    case "$1" in
        start)
            rh_status_q && exit 0
            $1
        ;;
        stop)
            rh_status_q || exit 0
            $1
        ;;
        restart|configtest)
            $1
        ;;
        reload)
            rh_status_q || exit 7
            $1
        ;;
        force-reload)
            force_reload
        ;;
        status)
            rh_status
        ;;
        condrestart|try-restart)
            rh_status_q || exit 0
        ;;
        *)
            echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
            exit 2
    esac

 


chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx 
chkconfig nginx on
/etc/init.d/nginx  start

#安装libmcrypt

wget http://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
tar -xvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz 
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure 
make && make install  -j4
#安装php
cd /home/

wget http://php.net/get/php-5.5.33.tar.gz/from/a/mirror
tar -xvf php-5.5.33.tar.gz
yum install -y mysql-devel  (先安装)
cd php-5.5.33
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli --with-gd --with-iconv --with-zlib --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curlwrappers --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl
make && make install  -j4

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini
rm -rf /etc/php.ini
ln -s /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf
vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php-fpm.conf
user = www #设置php-fpm运行账号为www 
group = www #设置php-fpm运行组为www 

pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号

cp /home/php-5.5.33/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm  #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录

chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm 
chkconfig php-fpm on

vi /usr/local/php5/etc/php.ini 

修改为:date.timezone = PRC #设置时区

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user  www www;
worker_processes  1;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;
if (!-e $request_filename) {
        return 404;
}
        }
    }

export PATH=$PATH=/etc/init.d/nginx 
service nginx restart
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/
vi index.php
chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R
chmod 755 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R
init 6
cd /usr/local/nginx/
vi conf/nginx.conf

service nginx reload

此文章转载http://ibaobei.wang/boke/post-3.html

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强烈向大家推荐一个好网站,【我要自学网】,教程由在校老师录制,有办公会计、平面设计、室内设计、机械设计、网页编程、影视动画等教程.....让你足不出门,都可以体验学校的专业教育!

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